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       ROTATE Description

R adar
O
bservations of
T
ornadoes
A
nd
T hunderstorms
E
xperiment

General ROTATE information
ROTATE employs three Doppler On Wheels (DOW) mobile radars operated by the Center for Severe Weather Research in collaboration with the National Center for Atmospheric Research / Atmospheric Technology Divistion (NCAR/ATD) to observe the process of tornado formation, tornado structure, tornado lifecycle, and tornado death.  Major goals are  to collect observations that will enable the evaluation of tornadogenesis hypotheses and to continue studies of tornado vortex structure and climatology.

ROTATE uses the new Rapid-DOW system in which 6 simultaneous beams scan the sky.  This permits tilt volumetric updates every 10 seconds, for the first time permitting the resolution of rapid processes such as tornadogenesis and multiple vortices.

 
ROTATE-2008 Status Page

ROTATE-2008 :
ROTATE-2007 :
ROTATE-2006 :
ROTATE-2005 :
ROTATE-2004 :

ROTATE-2003 :


IHOP took place in 2002, so there was no ROTATE program that year


ROTATE-2001:


ROTATE-2000:

ROTATE-99:  April-June 1999:  


ROTATE-98 began on 26 April 1998 and ended on about 16  June 1998.

 4 tornadoes were intercepted.  There is a Spencer tornado page describing this violent F-4 vortex  Dual-Doppler was collected in one, possibly two tornadoes and ultra-fine resolution data (3x3x38m) was collected as a tornado passed within 170 m of one DOW.  Some preliminary images can be found on the ROTATE-98 Page

The study region includes Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Kansas and Nebraska.  Preferred regions are western Oklahoma, the southwestern panhandle of Texas, and western Kansas due to the flat, treeless conditions, and good road networks.

Dual-DOW observations will permit the synthesis of vector windfields in tornadic and pre-tornadic storms at scales of 60-200 m (200-600 ft), over regions of 40-200 square kilometers (20-100 square miles.  Single Doppler observations will occur at scales of 10-40 m (100 ft).  Rapid update cycles of 30-70 seconds will permit rapidly evolving phenomena to be studied.

Missions will leave from the Univesity of Oklahoma's School of Meteorology.  The two DOWs will be accompanied by a support vehicle.  Each DOW carries 3 researchers (a driver, a navigator, a radar operator) led by  Joshua Wurman .

DOW deployment strategies focus on establishing a dual-Doppler lobe over the hook echo, rear-flank-downdraft region, and the tornado itself.  Two main options are illustrated schematically below.  If the storm passes overhead during the AHEAD option, the radars will scan the hook and rear-flank-downdraft region from behind.





 

 
 

DOW Home Page
ROTATE-99 Daily Status  and Summary Page


For more information, contact:
Joshua Wurman
Center for Severe Weather Research
1945 Vassar Circle
Boulder, CO  80305
720-304-9100 (voice), 720-304-0900 (fax)

admin@cswr.org
 

Center for Severe Weather Research
1945 Vassar Circle, Boulder, CO 80305
720-304-9100 (voice), 720-304-0900 (fax) |
admin@cswr.org |  CSWR